Partisipasi berasal dari bahasa latin yaitu “pars” yang artinya bagian dan “capere” yang artinya mengambil peranan dalam aktivitas atau kegiatan politik negara. Apabila digabungkan berarti “mengambil bagian”. Dalam bahasa inggris, partisipate atau participation berarti mengambil bagian atau peranan. Jadi partisipasi berarti mengambil peranan dalam aktivitas atau kegiatan politik negara (Suharno, 2004:102-103).
Ramlan Surbakti sebagaimana dikutip Cholisin (2012:150) memberikan definisi singkat mengenai partisipasi politik sebagai bentuk keikutsertaan warga negara biasa dalam menentukan segala keputusan yang menyangkut atau mempengaruhi hidupnya.
Keith Faulks (1999:133) memberikan definisi partisipasi politik sebagai keterlibatan secara aktif (the active engagement) dari individu atau kelompok ke dalam proses pemerintahan. Keterlibatan ini mencakup keterlibatan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan maupun berlaku oposisi terhadap pemerintah.
Herbert McClosky (1972: 252) memberikan definisi partisipasi politik sebagai kegiatan-kegiatan sukarela dari warga masyarakat melalui mana mereka mengambil bagian dalam proses pemilihan penguasa, dan secara langsung atau tidak langsung, dalam proses pembentukan kebijakan umum.
Partisipasi politik adalah kegiatan warga negara yang bertindak sebagai pribadi-pribadi, yang dimaksud untuk mempengaruhi pembuatan keputusan oleh Pemerintah. Partisipasi bisa bersifat individual atau kolektif, terorganisir atau spontan, mantap atau sporadis, secara damai atau dengan kekerasan, legal atau ilegal, efektif atau tidak efektif (Huntington et al., 1994:4).
Miriam Budiarjo (1998:9) mengartikan partisipasi politik sebagai kegiatan seseorang atau sekelompok orang untuk ikut secara aktif dalam kehidupan politik yaitu dengan jalan memilih pimpinan negara dan secara langsung atau tidak langsung mempengaruhi kebijakan pemerintah (public policy). Kegiatan ini mencakup pemberian suara lewat pemilihan umum, menghadiri rapat umum, menjadi anggota suatu partai atau kelompok kepentingan, mengadakan hubungan (contracting) dengan pejabat pemerintah atau anggota parlemen dan sebagainya.
Surbakti (1992: 180) mendefinisikan partisipasi politik ialah keikutsertaan warga negara biasa (yang tidak mempunyai kewenangan) dalam mempengaruhi proses pembuatan dan pelaksanaan keputusan politik.
Inu Kencana Syafiie (2003:42) menyatakan bahwa partisipasi politik rakyat dapat didefinisikan sebagai kegiatan warga Negara yang bertujuan untuk mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan oleh pemerintah.
Interpretasi peneliti :
Berdasarkan interpretasi dan sintesis dari berbagai pandangan para ahli yang telah dikemukakan, partisipasi politik dapat dipahami sebagai keikutsertaan aktif warga negara, baik secara individu maupun kolektif, dalam proses politik guna mempengaruhi pengambilan dan pelaksanaan keputusan yang menyangkut kepentingan publik.
Partisipasi ini dapat mengambil berbagai bentuk, mulai dari yang paling formal seperti memberikan suara dalam pemilu, menjadi anggota partai politik, hingga bentuk yang lebih informal seperti diskusi politik, protes, atau pengaruh melalui media sosial dan kelompok kepentingan.
Jadi dapat dikatakan (disimpulkan) bahwa partisipasi politik mencerminkan keterlibatan aktif warga negara dalam berbagai proses politik, dengan tujuan untuk memengaruhi arah kebijakan publik dan pengambilan keputusan oleh pemerintah, baik melalui saluran formal maupun informal.
Interpretasi peneliti dalam kaitan dengan demokrasi :
Dalam konteks demokrasi, partisipasi politik adalah perwujudan kedaulatan rakyat yangdilakukan melalui keterlibatan aktif warga negara dalam berbagai proses politik, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, guna memengaruhi pengambilan dan pelaksanaan kebijakan publik. Demokrasi tanpa partisipasi rakyat adalah formalisme belaka; partisipasi menjadikan demokrasi hidup, dinamis, dan bertanggung jawab.
Interpretasi peneliti dalam kaitan dengan kesadaran politik :
Sebagaimana definisi partisipasi politik di atas, dapat dikatakan bahwa partisipasi politik sangat erat kaitannya dengan kesadaran politik. Kesadaran politik menjadi fondasi utama yang mendorong warga negara untuk terlibat dalam proses politik. Tanpa adanya kesadaran tentang hak, peran, dan pentingnya kebijakan publik, partisipasi tidak akan tumbuh secara sehat dan berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, dalam sistem demokrasi, peningkatan kesadaran politik masyarakat merupakan langkah strategis untuk memperkuat partisipasi politik yang bermakna, konstruktif, dan bertanggung jawab.
Interpretasi peneliti dalam kaitan dengan komunikasi politik :
Partisipasi politik dan komunikasi politik adalah dua elemen yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam sistem politik yang demokratis. Komunikasi politik menjadi sarana utama bagi warga negara untuk menyampaikan aspirasi, memahami isu, memengaruhi keputusan, dan mengontrol kekuasaan. Tanpa komunikasi politik yang efektif, partisipasi akan kehilangan arah, legitimasi, dan daya dorongnya. Oleh karena itu, menciptakan iklim komunikasi politik yang terbuka, inklusif, dan informatif merupakan syarat penting bagi tumbuhnya partisipasi politik yang sehat dan berkelanjutan.
Interpretasi peneliti dalam kaitan dengan pemilu dan perilaku pemilih :
Pemilu merupakan manifestasi utama dari partisipasi politik dalam sistem demokrasi, sementara voting behavior mencerminkan kualitas dan motif partisipasi tersebut.
Tingkat partisipasi pemilih dan cara mereka membuat keputusan dalam memilih menunjukkan sejauh mana demokrasi berfungsi secara efektif. Oleh karena itu, meningkatkan kesadaran politik dan literasi pemilih sangat penting untuk menciptakan partisipasi yang rasional, bertanggung jawab, dan berorientasi pada kepentingan publik.
Daftar Pustaka (APSA) :
Budiardjo, Miriam. 1998. Partisipasi dan Partai Politik. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Cholisin. 2012. Dasar-dasar Ilmu Politik. Jakarta: Ombak.
Huntington, Samuel P. 1994. Partisipasi Politik di Negara Berkembang. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
McClosky, Herbert. 1972. Political Participation,”International. Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. New York: Macmillan Company.
Suharno. 2004. Diklat Kuliah Sosiologi Politik. Yogyakarta: UNY.
Surbakti, Ramlan. 1992. Memahami Ilmu Politik. Jakarta: Gramedia Widya Sarana.
Syafiie, Inu Kencana. 2003. Kepemimpinan Pemerintahan Indonesia. Bandung: Refika Aditama.
Link Download File dan Daftar Pustaka (input Zotero / Mendeley) :
Hi! I know this is kinda off topic but I was wondering if you knew where I could find a
captcha plugin for my comment form? I’m using the same blog platform as yours and I’m having
difficulty finding one? Thanks a lot!
apuestas partidos futbol real madrid
atletico madrid
bonos de Apuestas EspañA Francia
deportivas
Оперативная логистика и поддержка на всех этапах сделки позволяют минимизировать сроки простоя производственных линий заказчиков.
https://rms-ekb.ru/catalog/ugolok-stalnoi/ugolok-iz-konstruktsionnoi-stali-60kh30kh5-mm-e335gc-en-10277/
Hello, I want to subscribe for this webpage to take latest updates, therefore where can i do
it please assist.
When I originally commented I clicked the “Notify me when new comments are added”
checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get three emails with the same
comment. Is there any way you can remove me from that service?
Many thanks!
If we advise an injectable variation of a peptide for you,
it will certainly be very easy for you to carry out in your
home.
Simply want to say your article is as amazing. The clarity Cannabis In Canada your post is simply excellent and i could assume you’re an expert on this subject.
Well with your permission allow me to grab your RSS
feed to keep updated with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please continue
the rewarding work.
Simply want to say your article is as amazing. The clarity Cannabis In Canada your post is simply excellent and i could assume you’re an expert on this subject.
Well with your permission allow me to grab your RSS
feed to keep updated with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please continue
the rewarding work.
Simply want to say your article is as amazing. The clarity Cannabis In Canada your post is simply excellent and i could assume you’re an expert on this subject.
Well with your permission allow me to grab your RSS
feed to keep updated with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please continue
the rewarding work.
For hottest news you have to go to see internet and on web I found this site as a best site for
latest updates.
ООО «РМС» специализируется на поставках редких и тугоплавких металлов, таких как ниобий и вольфрам.
https://rms-ekb.ru/catalog/list/list-khvg-35x2000x2000-gost-19903-74/
These are in fact great ideas in on the topic of blogging.
You have touched some pleasant factors here. Any way keep up wrinting.
It’s nearly impossible to find educated people in this particular topic, but you seem like you know what you’re
talking about! Thanks
Very great post. I simply stumbled upon your blog and wished to mention that
I’ve really loved browsing your weblog posts.
In any case I will be subscribing for your feed and I am hoping you
write once more soon!
Задумываетесь о покупке?
Наш магазин удивляет эксклюзивными новинками.
Посетите сайт по ссылке: cracken
An outstanding share! I have just forwarded this
onto a friend who had been conducting a little homework on this.
And he in fact ordered me lunch because I discovered it for
him… lol. So allow me to reword this….
Thank YOU for the meal!! But yeah, thanks for spending time to talk about this issue here on your site.
It’s a pity you don’t have a donate button! I’d most
certainly donate to this excellent blog! I suppose for
now i’ll settle for bookmarking and adding your RSS feed to my Google account.
I look forward to fresh updates and will
share this website with my Facebook group. Chat soon!
Spot on with this write-up, I actually believe that this website needs
far more attention. I’ll probably be returning to see more, thanks for the information!
Excellent items from you, man. I have consider your stuff prior to and you are simply extremely
great. I really like what you’ve received right here, really like what
you are saying and the way in which through which you are saying it.
You are making it enjoyable and you still take care of
to stay it sensible. I cant wait to read much more from you.
That is actually a wonderful web site.
Here is my blog Medical Aesthetics
Excellent items from you, man. I have consider your stuff prior to and you are simply extremely
great. I really like what you’ve received right here, really like what
you are saying and the way in which through which you are saying it.
You are making it enjoyable and you still take care of
to stay it sensible. I cant wait to read much more from you.
That is actually a wonderful web site.
Here is my blog Medical Aesthetics
Excellent items from you, man. I have consider your stuff prior to and you are simply extremely
great. I really like what you’ve received right here, really like what
you are saying and the way in which through which you are saying it.
You are making it enjoyable and you still take care of
to stay it sensible. I cant wait to read much more from you.
That is actually a wonderful web site.
Here is my blog Medical Aesthetics
Компания осуществляет поставки базового металлургического сырья, включая олово, свинец и цинк в чушках.
https://rms-ekb.ru/catalog/krug-iz-instrumentalnoi-stali/krug-5khv2sf-22-55-gost-7417-75/
I am really impressed with your writing skills
and also with the layout on your weblog. Is this a
paid theme or did you modify it yourself? Either way keep
up the nice quality writing, it’s rare to see a nice blog like
this one today.
Hey there! Someone in my Myspace group shared this site with
us so I came to take a look. I’m definitely loving the
information. I’m book-marking and will be tweeting this to my followers!
Exceptional blog and fantastic style and design.
This is a very informative post about online casinos and betting platforms.
I especially liked how it explains the importance of choosing a secure site before
signing up.
Many players often ask where they can find reliable gaming platforms with fair odds and smooth payouts.
From what I’ve seen, checking platforms like vn22vip helps users compare features, bonuses, and overall
experience.
Thanks for sharing these insights — they’re helpful for
both beginners and experienced bettors.
Hi there I am so delighted I found your webpage, I really found
you by accident, while I was browsing on Google for something else, Nonetheless I am here now and would just like
to say cheers for a tremendous post and a all round enjoyable blog (I also love
the theme/design), I don’t have time to look over it all at the moment but I have bookmarked
it and also added your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to
read a great deal more, Please do keep up the fantastic b.
I completely agree with the current property development trends in the region. Selecting the right
Interior design Malaysia partner is undoubtedly a top consideration for new homeowners today.
In the Selangor area, working with an Interior designer Selangor who carries the reputation of being among the Top interior designers
KL really helps in minimizing stress. I’ve noticed that the Design and build interior design Malaysia model offered
by Jolivin Interiors provides a seamless
solution, particularly when it comes to precision-engineered Custom
kitchen cabinet Malaysia work. For those residing in the suburbs, Interior design Puchong is seeing massive growth, and the range of Interior design services Klang Valley is more impressive than ever.
Thanks for sharing this information; it adds a lot of value to my
Residential interior design Malaysia research!
I know this web page provides quality based articles or reviews and additional data, is there any other site which provides these things in quality?
mejores apps de apuestas carreras de caballos nacionales mexico
yone
my blog post :: Highstake
my blog post :: Highstake
It’s actually very difficult in this full of activity life to listen news
on TV, thus I only use internet for that reason, and
get the latest news.
Hey! I could have sworn I’ve been to this site before but after
browsing through some of the post I realized it’s
new to me. Anyways, I’m definitely glad I found it and I’ll be book-marking and checking back often!
Excellent items from you, man. I have take note your
stuff prior to and you’re simply extremely excellent. I really like what you’ve received here, certainly like what you are stating and the way in which during which you assert it.
You are making it enjoyable and you continue
to take care of to keep it smart. I can not wait to read far more from you.
That is really a wonderful website.
My page; خرید تشک و بالش و محافظ تشک
Excellent items from you, man. I have take note your
stuff prior to and you’re simply extremely excellent. I really like what you’ve received here, certainly like what you are stating and the way in which during which you assert it.
You are making it enjoyable and you continue
to take care of to keep it smart. I can not wait to read far more from you.
That is really a wonderful website.
My page; خرید تشک و بالش و محافظ تشک
My homepage High Stakes Game
My homepage High Stakes Game
Aesthetic һelp in OMT’ѕ curriculum make abstract concepts substantial,
promoting ɑ deep gratitude for mathematics and motivation tօ dominate exams.
Expand ｙour horizons witһ OMT’ѕ upcoming brand-neԝ physical arеa opening in Ⴝeptember 2025, providing mucһ mߋгe opportunities for hands-on mathematics expedition.
Ꮯonsidered that mathematics plays а pivotal role in Singapore’ѕ economic advancement and development, purchasing specialized
math tuition equips students ᴡith the analytical
skills neеded tօ prosper in a competitive landscape.
Tuition programs fօr primary mathematics focus оn mistake analysis from paѕt PSLE
papers, teaching students tο avoid repeating mistakes іn calculations.
Prｅsenting heuristic methods eɑrly in secondary tuition prepares trainees fߋr the non-routine problems
that օften ѕhow up iin O Level analyses.
Customized junior college tuition aids connect tһe space frօm
O Level to A Level math, mɑking sure students adjust t᧐ the boosted roughness and deepness сalled
foг.
OMT establishes іtself apart witһ а curriculum developed tо boost MOE contｅnt by meɑns of in-depth
explorations ߋf geometry evidence ɑnd theses for JC-level learners.
Taped webinars supply deep dives lah, outfitting ʏou with
advanced abilities fоr remarkable mathematics marks.
Math tuition constructs resilience іn dealing with tough concerns, a necessity fоr prospering іn Singapore’ѕ high-pressure test atmosphere.
Ꭺlso visit mу site maths tuition
My web blog … High Stack Poker
My web blog … High Stack Poker
I know this site offers quality dependent articles or reviews and other material,
is there any other website which presents such data in quality?
My webpage … Highstakes Game
My webpage … Highstakes Game
Very quickly this web site will be famous among all blog people, due to it’s good content
My developer is trying to persuade me to move to .net from PHP.
I have always disliked the idea because of the expenses.
But he’s tryiong none the less. I’ve been using WordPress on numerous websites for about a year
and am worried about switching to another platform. I have heard great things about blogengine.net.
Is there a way I can transfer all my wordpress content into it?
Any kind of help would be greatly appreciated!
Главная tripscan зеркало
Review my site … U.42.Pl
Review my site … U.42.Pl